Monday, February 9, 2015

Ashker v. Brown lawsuit update, documentary materials

*Take Action!*
[http://org.salsalabs.com/o/383/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=10462]
Tell the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation: Honor the demands of the prisoners in the Pelican Bay Security Housing Unit.
* When:  Thursday, February 12, 2pm
* Where:  1300 Clay Street, Room 2, 4th Floor, Oakland, CA

Why:  The CDCR has been using the DRB review process and the chimerical Stepdown Program in an effort to get rid of the Ashker v. Brown class-action without meeting any of the Five Core Demands, and without making any meaningful changes to its policies and practices in validating or revalidating those who it indefinitely holds in its torture chambers.  We need the court to know that support for the 30,000-plus in the SHUs who went on hunger strike in 2013 remains as strong as ever.

Regarding the February 12th hearing, the Center for Constitutional Rights' website announces:
Oral Arguments on our Motion for Leave to File a Supplemental Complaint will take place on February 12, 2015 in front of Judge Wilken in District Court in Oakland, CA.  Jules Lobel, CCR President, will be seeking permission to file a Supplemental Complaint to add a class of prisoners recently transferred from solitary confinement at Pelican Bay State Prison to another California solitary confinement unit.  As Plaintiffs have alleged in the proposed Supplemental Complaint, the cruel and unusual treatment [the prisoners have] experienced, and its debilitating effects, have not abated, but instead continue under a different name in a different prison.

Ashker v. Brown
Synopsis -
On May 31, 2012, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of prisoners at Pelican Bay State Prison who have spent between 10 and 28 years in solitary confinement.  The legal action is part of a larger movement to reform inhumane conditions in California prisons' Security Housing Units (SHU), a movement sparked and dramatized by a 2011 hunger strike by thousands of SHU prisoners; the named plaintiffs include several leaders and participants from the hunger strike.  The class action suit, which is being jointly filed by CCR and several advocate and legal organizations in California, alleges that prolonged solitary confinement violates Eight Amendment prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment, and that the absence of meaningful review for SHU placement violates the prisoners' right to due process.
Learn more about the human impact of inhumane conditions. Read the hunger strikers's personal stories [http://ccrjustice.org/pelican-bay-prison-hunger-strikers].

Status -
Oral Arguments on our Motion for Leave to File a Supplemental Complaint
[http://ccrjustice.org/files/Ps%20Motion%20to%20File%20Supplemental%20Complaint%20and%20Proposed%20Supplemental%20Complaint%2012.12.14.pdf] will take place on February 12, 2015 in front of Judge Wilken in District Court in Oakland, CA
[http://ccrjustice.org/get-involved/calendar/feb-12-2015-oral-arguments-ashker-v.-brown].
Jules Lobel, CCR President, will be seeking permission to file a Supplemental Complaint to add a class of prisoners recently transferred from solitary confinement at Pelican Bay State Prison to another California solitary confinement unit.  As Plaintiffs have alleged in the proposed Supplemental Complaint, "the cruel and unusual treatment [the prisoners have] experienced, and its debilitating effects, have not abated, but instead continue under a different name in a different prison."
Read our Fact Sheet on solitary confinement [http://ccrjustice.org/files/CCR-Factsheet-Solitary-Confinement.pdf].

Description -
On May 31, 2012, the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of prisoners at Pelican Bay State Prison who have spent between 10 and 28 years in solitary confinement.  The legal action is part of a larger movement to reform inhumane conditions in California prisons' Security Housing Units (SHU), a movement sparked and dramatized by a 2011 hunger strike by thousands of SHU prisoners; the named plaintiffs include several leaders and participants from the hunger strike. The class action suit, which is being jointly filed by CCR and several advocate and legal organizations in California, alleges that prolonged solitary confinement violates Eight Amendment prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment, and that the absence of meaningful review for SHU placement violates the prisoners' right to due process.
SHU prisoners spend 22 to 24 hours every day in a cramped, concrete, windowless cell.  They are denied telephone calls, contact visits, and vocational, recreational or educational programming. Food is often rotten and barely edible, and medical care is frequently withheld.  More than 500 Pelican Bay SHU prisoners have been isolated under these devastating conditions for over 10 years, more than 200 of them for over 15 years; and 78 have been isolated in the SHU for more than 20 years. This suit asserts that prolonged confinement under these conditions has caused harmful and predictable psychological deterioration among SHU prisoners. Solitary confinement for as little as 15 days is now widely recognized to cause lasting psychological damage to human beings and is analyzed under international law as torture.
Additionally, the suit alleges that SHU prisoners are denied any meaningful review of their SHU placement, rendering their isolation effectively permanent.  SHU assignment is an administrative act, condemning prisoners to a prison within a prison; it is not part of a person's court-ordered sentence. California, alone among all fifty states and most other jurisdictions in the world, imposes extremely prolonged solitary confinement based merely on a prisoner's alleged association with a prison gang.  Gang affiliation is assessed without considering whether a prisoner has ever undertaken an act on behalf of a gang or whether he is ... or ever was ... actually involved in gang activity.  Moreover, SHU assignments disproportionately affect Latinos. The percentage of Latino prisoners at the Pelican Bay SHU was 85% in 2011.  The only way out of SHU isolation is to "debrief," to inform on other prisoners,  placing those who do so and their families in significant danger of retaliation and providing those who are unable to debrief effectively no way out of SHU isolation.

Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, California Prison Focus, Siegel & Yee, and the Law Offices of Charles Carbone are co-counsel on the case.
The case is /Ashker v. Brown/, and it seeks to amend an earlier pro se lawsuit filed by Pelican Bay SHU prisoners Todd Ashker and Danny Troxell.  The case is before Judge Claudia Wilken in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.  The proposed Amended Complaint in the case appears below.
To learn more about the Pelican Bay Hunger Strike and prisoners' rights issues in California, please visit the following websites:
* California Prison Focus [http://www.prisons.org]
* Legal Services for Prisoners with Children [http://www.prisonerswithchildren.org]
* Prisoner Hunger Strike Solidarity [http://prisonerhungerstrikesolidarity.wordpress.com]
*Additional Material: Read the Interim report of the Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (PDF)
[http://ccrjustice.org/files/UN-Special-Rapporteur-Report-on-Solitary.pdf].

Timeline
* May 31, 2012 - Amended Complaint [http://ccrjustice.org/files/Ruiz-Amended-Complaint-May-31-2012.pdf] was filed.
* December 17, 2012 - Defendants' Motion to Dismiss was filed.
* January 17, 2013 - Plaintiffs' Opposition to the Motion to Dismiss was filed.
* April 9, 2013 - Judge denied defendants' Motion to Dismiss,
* May 2, 2013 - Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification was filed.
* September 26, 2013 - Hearing in the District Court for the Northern District of California on the Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification.  Plaintiffs seek to represent a class of over 1,000 prisoners serving indeterminate SHU sentences at the Pelican Bay SHU on the basis of gang validation, none of whom have been or will be afforded meaningful review or procedurally adequate review of their confinement, in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment; and a subclass of prisoners who are now, or will be in the future, held in solitary confinement at the Pelican Bay SHU for longer than 10 continuous years, in violation of the Eighth Amendment.
* June 2, 2014 - Judge granted Class Certification.
* December 12, 2014 - Plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint and Proposed Supplemental Complaint - which seeks to add an additional class of prisoners who have been relocated out of Pelican Bay solitary confinement to another solitary unit in California, was filed.
* January 15, 2015 - Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint was filed.
* January 29, 2015 - Plaintiffs' Reply in Support of Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint is filed.
* February 12, 2015 - Judge Wilken hears Oral Arguments on Plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint.

Attached Files
* UN Special Rapporteur Report on Solitary [http://ccrjustice.org/files/UN-Special-Rapporteur-Report-on-Solitary.pdf]
* 5-31-12 Ruiz Amended Complaint [http://ccrjustice.org/files/Ruiz-Amended-Complaint-May-31-2012.pdf]
* Defendants' Motion to Dismiss or Stay [http://ccrjustice.org/files/160%20Motion%20to%20Dismiss%20or%20Stay.pdf]
* Plaintiffs' Opposition to MTD [http://ccrjustice.org/files/178%20Opp%20to%20MTD.pdf]
* Order Denying Motion to Dismiss 4.9.13 [http://ccrjustice.org/files/Order%20Denying%20Motion%20to%20Dismiss%204.9.13.pdf]
* 195 Motion for Class Certification [http://ccrjustice.org/files/195%20Motion%20for%20Class%20Certification.pdf]
* 195-1 Exhibits A-F [http://ccrjustice.org/files/195-1%20Exhibits%20A-F.pdf]
* 195-2 Exhibits G-L [http://ccrjustice.org/files/195-2%20Exhibits%20G-L.pdf]
* 195-3 Exhibits M-S [http://ccrjustice.org/files/195-3%20Exhibits%20M-S.pdf]
* 195-4 Exhibits T-Y [http://ccrjustice.org/files/195-4%20Exhibits%20T-Y.pdf]
* 242 Defendant Opp to Motion for Class Cert [http://ccrjustice.org/files/242%20Defendant%20Opp%20to%20Motion%20for%20Class%20Cert.pdf]
* 263 Reply ISO motion for class cert [http://ccrjustice.org/files/263%20Reply%20ISO%20motion%20for%20class%20cert.pdf]
* 6.2.14 Order Granting Class Cert [http://ccrjustice.org/files/6.2.14%20Order%20Granting%20Class%20Cert.pdf]
* Ps Motion to File Supplemental Complaint and Proposed Supplemental Complaint 12.12.14 [http://ccrjustice.org/files/Ps%20Motion%20to%20File%20Supplemental%20Complaint%20and%20Proposed%20Supplemental%20Complaint%2012.12.14.pdf]
* Ds Opposition to Ps Motion to File Supplemental Complaint 1.15.15 [http://ccrjustice.org/files/Ds%20Opposition%20to%20Ps%20Motion%20to%20File%20Supplemental%20Complaint%201.15.15.pdf]
* Ps Reply in Support of Motion to File Supplemental Complaint 1.29.15 [http://ccrjustice.org/files/Ps%20Reply%20in%20Support%20of%20Motion%20to%20File%20Supplemental%20Complaint%201.29.15.pdf]

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